Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Tier 2 · needs Kp 5 · Bortle 7. Live answer for Edinburgh tonight.
Crunching NOAA Kp, cloud cover, moon phase and darkness for Belfast…
connecting to NOAA SWPC + Open-Meteo…
Belfast sits at magnetic latitude 54.6°N, just south of the auroral oval. The aurora is not an everyday sight here — but during moderate geomagnetic activity it regularly pushes south, and locals know that a forecast of Kp 5+ is worth stepping outside for.
The answer above is not a guess: it applies Belfast's Kp 6 visibility threshold to the live NOAA forecast, then checks whether the sky will actually cooperate — cloud cover hour by hour, moonlight, the astronomical darkness window, and how much city light you're competing with. When the factors conflict, you get an honest MAYBE or LOW with the limiting factor named, not an inflated promise.
The aurora season in Belfast runs from **September to late March**, when nights are long and dark. The weeks around the autumn and spring equinoxes (late September, late March) statistically deliver the strongest geomagnetic storms — a quirk of how Earth's tilted magnetic field interacts with the solar wind — so those windows are worth planning around.
Light pollution is a real constraint here: Belfast sits in Bortle class 7 skies. From the city centre, only the brightest displays (Kp 6+ with active substorms) punch through. Plan to drive 20–40 minutes toward darker surroundings, face north (or south in the southern hemisphere) from an unlit field, park, or coastline, and give your eyes 15–20 minutes to adapt.
Direction matters as much as darkness. The aurora sits over the magnetic northern horizon — roughly magnetic north in Belfast — so pick a spot with an open view that way. Check the "best window" time in tonight's answer above: it marks the first hour where cloud cover drops below ~40% while the sky is properly dark.
This table converts the abstract Kp index into what it actually means from Belfast, at magnetic latitude 54.6°:
| Kp index | What you'd see from Belfast |
|---|---|
| Kp 0 | Nothing visible from Belfast. Stay in — or plan a trip north. |
| Kp 1 | Nothing visible from Belfast. Stay in — or plan a trip north. |
| Kp 2 | Nothing visible from Belfast. Stay in — or plan a trip north. |
| Kp 3 | Nothing visible from Belfast. Stay in — or plan a trip north. |
| Kp 4 | Possible on the north horizon from dark-sky spots outside the city — faint glow at best. |
| Kp 5 | Possible on the north horizon from dark-sky spots outside the city — faint glow at best. |
| Kp 6 | Visible low on the northern horizon from Belfast — active arcs, movement noticeable. |
| Kp 7 | Good display: brighter arcs, rays climbing higher, curtains forming overhead or near it. |
| Kp 8 | Strong storm display — vivid colours, fast movement, aurora far overhead. |
| Kp 9 | Severe storm (G4–G5): aurora can reach deep into mid-latitudes. In Belfast, look up — it may be everywhere. |
One caution: Kp is a planetary average measured every 3 hours. A display can start and fade inside a single Kp interval, and short-lived bursts (substorms) can outperform the index. If tonight shows GO or MAYBE, it's worth checking the sky every 20–30 minutes rather than once.
We combine five weighted factors — Kp vs Belfast's threshold (35%), night-average cloud cover (25%), moon illumination (15%), the astronomical darkness window (15%), and light pollution in Bortle class 7 (10%). The full method, data sources and known limitations are documented on our methodology page. No signup, no app, no tracking — the page computes everything in your browser directly from NOAA and Open-Meteo.
Belfast needs roughly Kp 6 for the aurora to appear low on the northern horizon, based on its magnetic latitude of 54.6°. A Kp of 7–8 produces a much better display with visible movement and colour. The live answer at the top of this page applies exactly this threshold to tonight's NOAA forecast.
September to late March, with the equinox weeks (late September, late March) statistically producing the strongest storms. Within any night, 21:00–01:00 local time is the most active window, and the hours right after astronomical dusk are often best.
Technically yes during strong displays, but Belfast's Bortle 7 light pollution washes out anything but the brightest activity. For Kp 6 displays, drive 20–40 minutes to darker surroundings — it roughly doubles what you'll see.
The answer above combines NOAA SWPC's 3-day Kp forecast (most reliable under ~12 hours ahead), Open-Meteo hourly cloud cover for Belfast's exact coordinates, current moon illumination, the astronomical darkness window, and Belfast's light-pollution class. It is honest about uncertainty: the engine shows MAYBE or LOW rather than promising a show, and returns NO during the midnight-sun weeks when viewing is physically impossible.
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