Yellowknife, Canada
Tier 1 · needs Kp 1 · Bortle 3. Live answer for Yellowknife tonight.
Crunching NOAA Kp, cloud cover, moon phase and darkness for Vancouver…
connecting to NOAA SWPC + Open-Meteo…
Vancouver is well outside the normal aurora zone, so a display here requires a genuinely strong geomagnetic storm — which is exactly why the sightings that do happen make the news.
Vancouver needs Kp 7, and it is a difficult city for aurora watching for two reasons: it sits south of the productive latitudes, and the Pacific Northwest cloud that makes the region green also makes it overcast for much of the winter. The mountains give you altitude and darkness when a clear storm night does arrive.
Astronomical darkness returns to Vancouver around **13 Jul** and lasts until about **30 May** — 322 nights on which the sun reaches at least 18° below the horizon. That window is computed from Vancouver's own coordinates rather than copied from a regional rule of thumb. The counter-season is just as clearly defined: from about **31 May** to **12 Jul** (43 nights) the sun never gets 18° below the horizon, so the sky never reaches full darkness, though the sky stays dark enough in the early hours that a bright display is still worth looking for.
The dark half of the year at Vancouver delivers a genuinely black sky, with the sun 64.2° below the horizon at its deepest. The bright half is the trade-off: from around 31 May to 12 Jul the sun stays above 18° below the horizon, and nothing short of a major storm has a chance.
The Sea-to-Sky corridor north of the city climbs quickly out of the light dome and often out of the low cloud as well.
Everything you are looking for is in the northern sky over the magnetic pole, so the practical requirement is simple: an unobstructed northern horizon with no artificial light in your line of sight. The "best window" shown above picks the first hour where cloud cover drops under roughly 40% while the sky here is genuinely dark.
Here is what each Kp value would actually put in Vancouver's sky — the row that matters is the one at Kp 7, which is where this city's magnetic latitude of 49.3° places its threshold:
| Kp index | What you'd see from Vancouver |
|---|---|
| Kp 0 | No display at this latitude; the activity is confined north of Vancouver. Worth knowing so that a quiet night reads as expected rather than disappointing. |
| Kp 1 | Nothing from Vancouver — the oval stays too far north. On those nights the forecast at the top of this page will say NO, and that is the honest answer. |
| Kp 2 | Not visible here. On these nights a trip north would be the only option. Nothing to plan around — save the trip for a stronger forecast. |
| Kp 3 | Nothing from Vancouver — the oval stays too far north. Worth knowing so that a quiet night reads as expected rather than disappointing. |
| Kp 4 | No display at this latitude; the activity is confined north of Vancouver. On those nights the forecast at the top of this page will say NO, and that is the honest answer. |
| Kp 5 | Faint glow on the northern horizon, and only from genuinely dark ground outside the city. Check the cloud forecast before committing to the drive. |
| Kp 6 | Faint glow on the northern horizon, and only from genuinely dark ground outside the city. Give your eyes 20 minutes to adapt before deciding it is a no. |
| Kp 7 | This is the threshold night — a clear sky puts a pale green arc over the northern horizon, brighter during substorms. Worth clearing an evening for if the cloud cooperates. |
| Kp 8 | Strong showing — tall rays, obvious colour, and curtains that reach well above the horizon. Any genuinely open horizon will do at this level. |
| Kp 9 | Everything you came for. Overhead curtains, rapid movement, and colour visible without a camera. Give your eyes time to adapt — the colour is obvious once they do. |
The most common reason people in Vancouver miss a display is not a bad forecast — it is staying inside the city. At Bortle class 9, a Kp 7 event that would be obvious from open country can be completely invisible from a lit street. If the answer above says GO or MAYBE, treat the drive out of town as part of the plan rather than an optional extra.
Five inputs produce the answer at the top of this page, and every one of them is specific to Vancouver: the NOAA Kp forecast against a threshold of Kp 7 (35% of the score), cloud cover through the night at 49.28°, -123.12° (25%), the moon (15%), astronomical darkness at this latitude (15%), and light pollution at Bortle 9 (10%). The method, its data sources and its known limitations are documented on our methodology page. No signup, no app, no account — the page computes everything in your browser from NOAA and Open-Meteo directly. Anonymous analytics and Google's advertising script are the only third parties involved, and both are set out on our privacy page.
Vancouver needs roughly Kp 7 for the aurora to appear low on the northern horizon, based on its magnetic latitude of 49.3°. Anything from Kp 8–9 produces a much better display, with visible movement and colour. The live answer at the top of this page applies exactly this threshold to tonight's NOAA forecast.
During strong displays, yes, but Vancouver's Bortle 9 light pollution washes out anything except the brightest activity. For a Kp 7 display, driving 20–40 minutes to darker surroundings roughly doubles what you will see.
On the darkest night of the year the sun reaches 64.2° below the horizon, and it clears 18° on 322 nights annually. Between roughly 31 May and 12 Jul it does not, so the sky never gets fully dark in that stretch.
Five inputs, all recomputed every 15 minutes: the NOAA SWPC Kp forecast (accurate to about 12 hours), cloud cover for Vancouver's coordinates from Open-Meteo, moon phase, this latitude's darkness window, and Bortle 9 light pollution. The engine is deliberately willing to say MAYBE or NO rather than overstate — including on the 43 nights a year when the sky here cannot get dark enough to see anything at all.
The season here is set by the sun rather than the calendar: full astronomical darkness runs from about 13 Jul to about 30 May, 322 nights in total. The 43 nights between roughly 31 May and 12 Jul never get dark enough, and the engine returns NO through them rather than overstating what you would see.
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