Yellowknife, Canada
Tier 1 · needs Kp 1 · Bortle 3. Live answer for Yellowknife tonight.
Crunching NOAA Kp, cloud cover, moon phase and darkness for Whitehorse…
connecting to NOAA SWPC + Open-Meteo…
Whitehorse sits close enough to the auroral oval that the northern lights are a routine winter occurrence rather than a special event.
Whitehorse is unusually dry for its latitude. The Yukon interior sits in the rain shadow of the coastal mountains, so the skies here are clear far more often than in coastal Alaska or Norway — which is the real reason Yukon has built a winter aurora industry on a Kp 2 threshold rather than a lower one.
Work from **26 Aug** to **16 Apr**: that is the stretch in which Whitehorse gets a properly black sky, 234 nights in all. Outside those dates the sun never drops the full 18° below the horizon, so some twilight stays in the sky whatever the geomagnetic forecast says. The counter-season is just as clearly defined: from about **17 Apr** to **25 Aug** (131 nights) the sun never gets 18° below the horizon, so the sky never reaches full darkness, and between roughly 6 May and 6 Aug it does not get properly dark at all — no display, however strong, is visible in that stretch.
Judge the season by the sun rather than the calendar at Whitehorse: 52.7° below the horizon on the darkest night, but never a full 18° between roughly 17 Apr and 25 Aug. Those are the nights when the aurora can be overhead and still invisible.
The surrounding hills give you height without distance; a short climb out of the valley puts you above the town lights and under open sky in every direction.
Face north. Auroral light comes from the oval that rings the magnetic pole, and from Whitehorse that ring lies to the north — so a rooftop, a treeline or a bright shopfront on that side costs you the display no matter how good the forecast is. As for timing, the "best window" figure near the top is the first hour where cloud sits below about 40% during this latitude's darkness.
Here is what each Kp value would actually put in Whitehorse's sky — the row that matters is the one at Kp 2, which is where this city's magnetic latitude of 64° places its threshold:
| Kp index | What you'd see from Whitehorse |
|---|---|
| Kp 0 | Faint glow on the northern horizon, and only from genuinely dark ground outside the city. Give your eyes 20 minutes to adapt before deciding it is a no. |
| Kp 1 | Possible as a low smudge from a dark-sky site — the city's own light will beat it. A camera will pull more colour out of this than your eyes will. |
| Kp 2 | This is the threshold night — a clear sky puts a pale green arc over the northern horizon, brighter during substorms. Worth clearing an evening for if the cloud cooperates. |
| Kp 3 | Strong showing — tall rays, obvious colour, and curtains that reach well above the horizon. Get out early — the best structure often arrives in the first hour. |
| Kp 4 | A big night: the lights are overhead rather than on the horizon, moving quickly and showing strong colour. Get out early: big displays often peak within an hour of the substorm. |
| Kp 5 | Severe storm (G4–G5): the aurora reaches deep into mid-latitudes. From Whitehorse, look straight up — it can be everywhere. Watch the live forecast through the evening; this level can build quickly. |
| Kp 6 | Exceptional event (G4–G5). At this level the display can fill the whole sky above Whitehorse, not just the northern horizon. Find a wide-open horizon — at this level the display can move overhead. |
| Kp 7 | Exceptional event (G4–G5). At this level the display can fill the whole sky above Whitehorse, not just the northern horizon. Rare enough that it is worth cancelling other plans for. |
| Kp 8 | Severe storm (G4–G5): the aurora reaches deep into mid-latitudes. From Whitehorse, look straight up — it can be everywhere. Watch the live forecast through the evening; this level can build quickly. |
| Kp 9 | Once-a-cycle territory (G4–G5). Displays of this size have been seen overhead at latitudes like Whitehorse's. Find a wide-open horizon — at this level the display can move overhead. |
The most common reason people miss a display at this latitude is timing rather than strength: a Kp 2 night is enough, but substorms come and go inside a single Kp interval, so a 20-minute gap in your attention can be the whole show. Check the sky every 20–30 minutes rather than once.
The score above is built from five weighted factors, each using Whitehorse's own figures rather than a regional default: Kp against a local threshold of 2 (35%), cloud cover averaged across the dark hours at 60.72°, -135.05° (25%), moon illumination (15%), this latitude's astronomical darkness window (15%) and Bortle 3 light pollution (10%). The method, its data sources and its known limitations are documented on our methodology page. No signup, no app, no account — the page computes everything in your browser from NOAA and Open-Meteo directly. Anonymous analytics and Google's advertising script are the only third parties involved, and both are set out on our privacy page.
The number that matters here is Kp 2, the point at which the oval reaches Whitehorse's magnetic latitude of 64°. Treat it as the start of the window rather than the peak: the display gains height and structure as the index climbs, and this is the level the verdict above is measured against.
These dates are computed for Whitehorse's coordinates, not copied from a regional rule: darkness lasts from about 26 Aug to about 16 Apr, 234 nights in all. From roughly 17 Apr to 25 Aug the sun stays too high for a genuinely black sky, and a display in that stretch would be invisible however strong it was.
Four of the five inputs are measured, not modelled: NOAA's Kp forecast (good to roughly 12 hours), Open-Meteo cloud for Whitehorse's exact coordinates, moon illumination, and the darkness window computed for this latitude. The fifth is Bortle 3 light pollution. Where the forecast is genuinely uncertain — substorm timing at minute scale — the page shows MAYBE rather than a false GO.
234 nights a year reach full astronomical darkness here, with the sun dropping to 52.7° at its lowest. The other nights are the trade-off: around 17 Apr to 25 Aug, the sun stays too high for a true black sky.
Genuinely yes. At Bortle 3 the sky over Whitehorse is dark enough that a modest display shows from town, provided nothing blocks your northernern horizon. A few minutes away from the nearest streetlight will still improve the view noticeably.
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We've mapped the routes that work from each origin city — flight times, which season to book, Kp odds and what usually goes wrong: